What term describes the dissolved substance in a solution?

Study for the Virginia Biology SOL Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question comes with hints and detailed explanations. Get ready to excel in your exam!

Multiple Choice

What term describes the dissolved substance in a solution?

Explanation:
The term that describes the dissolved substance in a solution is "solute." In a solution, the solute is the component that is present in a lesser amount and is what gets dissolved, while the solvent is the larger component that does the dissolving. Together, the solute and solvent create a homogeneous mixture known as a solution. For example, in a saltwater solution, the salt is the solute that dissolves in water, the solvent. Concentration gradient refers to the difference in the concentration of a substance across a space and is not a term that describes a component of a solution.

The term that describes the dissolved substance in a solution is "solute." In a solution, the solute is the component that is present in a lesser amount and is what gets dissolved, while the solvent is the larger component that does the dissolving. Together, the solute and solvent create a homogeneous mixture known as a solution. For example, in a saltwater solution, the salt is the solute that dissolves in water, the solvent. Concentration gradient refers to the difference in the concentration of a substance across a space and is not a term that describes a component of a solution.

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